If a galvanic cell is formed from any 2 metals in the above series then the metal higher up the series will be the cathode and the potential difference will be difference between the individual values of the normal electrode potentials for the anode and the cathode.
If copper and iron electrodes are immersed in electrodes are immersed in an electrolyte and connected together externally, the flow of current will in the dissolution of iron electrode because iron is anodic to copper. But if iron is used in conjugation with zinc the zinc will be consumed, since it is anodic to iron.
Source : Association of Paint Technologists, London.
Element | Normal Electrode Potential |
---|---|
Gold | +1.420 |
Silver | +0.800 |
Mercury | +0.799 |
Copper | +0.345 |
Lead | -0.126 |
Tin | -0.136 |
Nickel | -0.210 |
Cobalt | -0.277 |
Iron | -0.440 |
Cadmium | -0.710 |
Zinc Aluminium | -0.762 -1.670 |
Image of a nanocoated steel sample magnified 1000 times. The white particles are the densely formed crystals on the steel surface on applying Steel Guard – nanocoat.
The nanocoated steel sample was heated to 600°C and hammered. The sample was chiseled to remove coating from the surface of steel and observed under the microscope. Crystals visible show efficacy of nanocoat.